Kamis, 03 Mei 2012

TOBA LAKE




Once upon a time there was a prosperous village in a far away island called Sumatra. In northern part of the island, lived a farmer whose name was Toba. He lived alone in a hut by a small forest. He worked on his farmland to grow rice and vegetables that he sells to local market. Once day he wanted to catch some fish so he went to a river and fished there. He was very surprised when he got a big fish. The fish was as big as human being. Soon he went home and put the fish in his kitchen. He planned to cook the fish for his dinner that night. When he got to his house that afternoon he took a bath. Then as he walked into his bedroom after taking a bath Toba was very shocked. Do you want to know what happened?

There stood in his living room a very beautiful girl. The girl greeted him nicely. For a moment Toba was speechless. When he could control his emotion he asked her.

‘Who are you? What’s your name? Why suddenly you are here in my house?’

‘Pardon me if I surprised you Mr. Toba, but you took me here. I was the fish that you caught in the river. Now that I become a human being again, I would like to thank you and I will be your servant to express my thankfulness’

‘Were you the fish?’

‘Yes, I was the fish. Look at your kitchen’.

Toba immediately rushed to his kitchen and the fish was nowhere to be seen. He saw some gold coins instead.

‘Whose coins are these? Why there are some coins here?’

‘Those coins are mine. As I changed into human being my scales changed into gold coins’

‘Ok you can live here and work for me. Your room is over there’

‘Thank you very much Mr. Toba’

Since that day the beautiful girl lived in Toba’s house. Since she was very beautiful Toba fell in love with her and not long after that they got married. The girl married to Toba on one condition that he would never tell anybody about her past. Toba agreed to the condition. Several months later Toba’s wife delivered to a baby boy. Their son was healthy. Soon he grew up into a handsome boy. Toba named him Samosir. Unfortunately Samosir was a lazy boy. He did not want to work at all. When his father worked hard in his rice field and farm, Samosir just slept. When he was awake he talked a lot and he ate a lot. Toba was very disappointed with his son’s nature. He hoped that one day Samosir would change into a diligent boy. Day in and day out but Samosir never changed.

Toba used to go to his farm and rice field early in the morning. Then at midday his wife would bring him food. They used to eat lunch at their farm. As he was a teenager Toba and his wife tried to change his behavior. They ordered Samosir to bring food for his father for lunch while her mother stayed at home to do household chores. But Samosir never did his duty well. He always woke up very late. He woke up after midday. Then one day his mother forced him to bring the food.

‘Sam, wake up. Go to the farm and bring the food for your father. He must be very tired and hungry now’.

But Mom, I am tired and hungry too’

‘What makes you tired? You just wake up. Go now. You father needs the food’

Toba reluctantly went to the farm. But he did not go to the farm immediately. He stopped somewhere in the street and ate the food. It was already late afternoon when he got to the farm. His father was disappointed. Then he was angry as he realized that his son had eaten his food. He said sarcastically.

‘O, you are stupid lazy boy. You are son of a fish!’

Samosir was hurt. He went home right away and as he got home he told his mother about his father’s words. Samosir’s mother was shocked. She was also deeply hurt.

‘O Toba. You break your promise so I cannot live with you here anymore. Now you have to accept to consequence of what you did. Samosir, now go to the hill, find the tallest tree and climb it’

‘Why mom? What will happen?’

‘Just do it, never ask any question. Good bye’

As soon as she finished saying that suddenly the weather changed. Sunny day suddenly turned into cloudy day. Not long after that the rain poured heavily. The rain last for several days. Consequently the area was flooded. The whole area became a big lake. Then it was called Lake Toba and in the middle of the lake there is an island called Samosir Island. Meanwhile Toba’s wife disappeared.

Lake Toba is located in the province of North Sumatra, Indonesia. Today it becomes a tourist destination.


Isolated Paradise Again



There she was sitting alone in the cafeteria again. To her left sat a group of unruly boys busying themselves by seeing who could choke on their peanut butter and jelly sandwich the fastest and then guzzle it down with milk. And to the right sat the most evil of the schools inhabitants, looking up and down into their little pocket mirrors to find a patch of skin that wasn’t covered in make-up. Looking backward, you could see the group of nice girls who always smiled as they looked in her direction but never invited her to sit with them. And, forward, was the group of shy boys who never spared a passing glance, since they were too busy exploding paper bags.

She sat in the middle of the congested lunchroom eating her ham and turkey sandwich, chocolate pudding, and juice in peace. It was comforting, it was as it had always been, and to her, it was right. Her place, right outside of the ninth grade social circle, was something she looked forward to. Everyday she sat down and enjoyed not having any arguments to settle, any friendships to maintain, and any meaningless conversations about lip-gloss. Although others looked down upon her as the antisocial girl, she didn’t care, she was proud of it.

But one day, it all changed. The day started out normally. The morning passed by and soon everyone was racing down the halls to get to the cafeteria, taking their seats, and shaking their heads from left to right to catch up on rumors with friends. She sat down at her private little table and was finally isolated from the nonsense of the teenage world. It was right then that he came, straight down from the blue, walked up to her lunch table, and sat down next to her. He smiled and she frowned wondering why the new kid was sitting with her. As if that wasn’t torture enough, he began to talk uncontrollably. It was as though he looked to this period of the day to pour out his life story to this poor, annoyed girl who wanted nothing more than to be left alone for forty-five minutes. He traced back his life to five years ago and started there, ending with his future plans, all the while smiling and glancing backward to see if any of the boys were throwing something at him.

This went on for the next few months and there was nothing special about the lunch period to her anymore, nothing that kept her hopes up. There was no quiet, isolated island left at her table, just an annoying voice that never let up. And as she sat down to another forty-five minutes of torture,

he smiled, but she could easily see that it wasn’t the same smile. It didn’t reach his eyes and didn’t light up the rest of his face. He told her that he left his history book back in the last class, and that he would return after he got it. To her surprise, he never came back to her table. The next day he sat down at the boy’s table and didn’t speak to her. He didn’t smile at her, and didn’t grab her some extra napkins. And she sat in her isolated paradise once again, just like she always did, all by herself.


Pengarang Cerpen Bahasa Inggris ''Isolated Paradise Again'' ini adalah Sitav Nabi, pelajar Cedar Grove High School

Sea Sight of The Greece




Shirley was a beautiful woman of England. Yet, she was not young anymore she was 42 year old already. She lived in Liverpool, the city where she was born.

One summer, her best friend, Jane invited her to go to holiday in Greece. She never goes to Greece, she was curious about that country, so she decided to join with Jane in Holiday.

In the Greece they stayed in a hotel near the beach. There, they welcomed by a friendly man named Costas. He was the manager of the hotel. One evening Shirley went to the bar for some beverage, she found Costas stood there and they begun a conversation.

“You know, I have a boat located near this beach. Actually it belongs to my brother, but if you want, we can go for a ride tomorrow. What do you think?” said The man to her.

“Wow, it would be nice,” she accepted the invitation and she went with him next day. They enjoyed their trip very much, especially Shirley who never sails with a boat.

Actually, Shirley likes the sights of Greece, so after the first trip, she went out with the manager of hotel every day. As usual they swam, sunbathed and spent much time together in the sea. They enjoyed it very much.

The end of holiday came, Shirley had to go back. She was in Airport already but, suddenly she decided to not to go home to Liverpool, her home town. She thought, she wanted to stay in Greece. Then, this girl left the airport and went back directly to the hotel where Costas as the manager.

When she had arrived she saw Costas in the bar with a woman and she decided to hear their conversation.

“Would you like to go for a ride in my brother’s boat?” said costas inviting the woman. But, Shirley didn’t care about that and she came nearer to them.

Costas was shocked when he found Shirley standing beside him and the woman. He was extremely surprise, He got she smiled at him. Costas thought Shirley would angry with him but, she only told her purpose that she was looking for a job in his hotel.

Shirley was not angry when she knew the fact that Costas was a playboy, because She was not in love with that man but, she fallen in love with the Greece and the sea sights of it.

Two Blind Pilots


Two blind pilots both are wearing dark glasses, one is using a guide dog, and the other is tapping his way along the aisle with a cane.

Nervous laughter spreads through the cabin, but the men enter the cockpit, the door closes, and the engines start up. The passengers begin glancing nervously around, searching for some sign that this is just a little practical joke. None is forthcoming.

The plane moves faster and faster down the runway and the people sitting in the window seats realize they're headed straight for the water at the edge of the airport. As it begins to look as though the plane will plough in to the water, panicked screams fill the cabin. At that moment, the plane lifts smoothly into the air. The passengers relax and laugh a little sheepishly, and soon all retreat into t heir magazines, secure in the knowledge that the pl ane is in good hands.

In the cockpit, one of the blind pilots turns to the other and says,"ya know, Bob, one of these days, they're gonna scream too late and we're all gonna die."

Kamis, 05 April 2012

EXAMPLE ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE


THEORY AND EXAMPLE ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE

A. Theory of Active Voice and Passive Voice

Active voice is the sentence that accompanied the transitive verb with the subject in front of verbs such as actors who perform an act.
Passive voice is a form of the verb phrase that accompanied the three (Past Participle) describe the thing done (by the perpetrator)

B. Example : Active voice sentences are as follows :
1. We eat rice every day
2. You drink milk every day
3. They lock the gate every night
4. The Teacher is explaining the lesson
5. The Students are writing a story
6. He bought the house last year
7. I took the hammer yesterday
8. We have finished the work
9. John has sent the letter
10. We shall invite simon
11. Albert will arrange the books
12. Liza is going to contact Mr.Hudson

Example Passive voice sentences are as follows:
1. Rice is eaten every day
2. Milk is drunk every day
3. The gate is locked every night by them
4. The lesson is being explained by the teacher
5. A story is being written by the students
6. The house was bought last year
7. The hammer was taken by me yesterday
8. The work has been finished by us
9. The letter has been sent by John
10. Simon will be invited
11. The books will be arranged by albert
12. Mr. Hudson is going to be contacted by Liza

Active sentences into passive sentences :

Subjects in active sentence has been at the front of the verb, and object there behind the verb. Note the changes in passive sentences below. Objects can be located in front of the verb. Past Participle (Verb to 3) is always used in active sentences.

Example :
1.(Active)   : We need water
   (Passive)  : Water is needed

2.(Active)   : They admire Madona
   (Passive)  : Madona is admired

3.(Active)   : We educate our children
   (Passive)  : Our children are educated

4.(Active)   : They built this house last year
   (Passive)  : This house was built last year

5.(Active)   : They will forget this case
   (Passive)  : This case will be forgotten

6.(Active)   : Someone has split the oil
   (Passive)  : The oil has been split

7.(Active)   : I have pushed the cupboard into the corner
   (Passive)  : The cupboard has been pushed into the corner

8.(Active)   : We requested the police to find the girl
   (Passive)  : The police were requested to find the girl

9.(Active)   : He wants you to give up
   (Passive)  : You are wanted to give up

A. Active and Passive sentences in Simple Present
 - Active sentences in present tense using the verb 1
 - Passive sentences in present tense to use am / is / are + verb 3


Example :
a.(Active)   : I turn the light off at bed time
   (Passive)  : The light is turned off at bed time

b.(Active)   : We import a lot of cars from japan
   (Passive)  : A lot of cars are imported from japan

c.(Active)   : Recless drivers cause many accidents
   (Passive)  : Many accidents are caused by recless drivers

d. (Active)   : Road accidents injure many people every day
   (Passive)  : Many people are injured in road accidents every day

e.(Active)   : We export oil to other countries
   (Passive)  : Oil is exported to other countries

B. Active and Passive sentences Past Tense
- Active in the Past tense sentences using the verb to-2
- Past tense passive voice in use was / were + verb to-3

Example :
a.(Active)   : They signed the agreement
   (Passive)  : The agreement was signed by them

b.(Active)   : Lightning struck the tree last week
   (Passive)  : The tree was struck by lightning last week

c.(Active)   : The bad news shocked me yesterday
   (Passive)  : I was shocked by the bad news yesterday

d.(Active)   : Steven took my picture
   (Passive)  : My picture were taken by steven

e.(Active)   : I told him to come back the next day
   (Passive)  : He was told to come back the next day

C.Active and Passive Sentences in Present Continuous
- Active sentences in the Present Continuous Verbs to ING-1 +
- Present Continuous Passive Sentences in am / is / are + being + verb to-3
Example :
a.(Active)   : They are looking at you
   (Passive)  : You are being locked at by them

b.(Active)   : The men are cutting down the trees
   (Passive)  : The trees are being cut down

c.(Active)   : The police officer is questioning the bad boys
   (Passive)  : The bad boys are being questioned by the police officer

d.(Active)   : The committee is considering your proposal
   (Passive)  : Your proposal is being considered by the committee

e.(Active)   : They are decorating my room
   (Passive)  : My room is being decorated

D. Active and Passive Sentences in Past Continuous
- Active sentences in past continuous use Was / Were + verb to Ing-1 +
- Passive sentences in past continuous use Was / Were Being + verb + to-3
Example:
A.(Active)   : He was teaching me at ten o’clock yesterday
    (Passive)  : I was being taught at ten o’clock yesterday

B.(Active)   : They were beating up the thief until the police arrived
    (Passive)  : The thief was being beaten up until the police arrived

C.(Active)   : The doctor was examining you when we talked with a nurse
    (Passive)  : You were being examined when we talked with a nurse

D.(Active)   : They were following us when we walked to the park
    (Passive)  : We were being followed when we walked to the park

E.(Active)   : He was advising the children when you went out
   (Passive)  : The children were being advised when you went out

E.Active and Passive Sentences in Present Perfect
- Active in the present perfect sentences using the Have / Has + verb to-3
- Passive Sentences in the present perfect to use Have / Has + been + verb to-3


Example:
A.(Active)    : A mosquito has bitten me
    (Passive)  : I have been bitten by a mosquito

B.(Active)    : We have warned him about that
    (Passive)  : He has been warned about that

C.(Active)    : They have signed the agreement
    (Passive)  : The agreement has been signed

D.(Active)    : We have delivered the catalog
    (Passive)  : The catalog has been delivered

E.(Active)   : Has the government changed the regulation yet?
   (Passive)  : Has the regulation been changed yet?

F. Active and Passive Sentences in Past Perfect
- Active sentences in use had + past perfect verb to-3
- The passive voice in past perfect to use had been + verb to-3
Example:
A.(Active)   : Johnson had bought my horse when you met us
    (Passive)  : My horse had been bought by Johnson when you met us

B.(Active)   : Paul told me that somebody had hit him
    (Passive)  : Paul told me that he had been hit by someone

C.(Active)   : Somebody had hurt the woman when she reported to the police
    (Passive)  : The woman had been hurt when she reported to the police

D.(Active)   : The kitchen looked better yesterday. Somebody had cleaned it
    (Passive)  : The kitchen looked better yesterday. It had been cleaned

E.(Active)    : A tree was lying across the road. The storm had blown it down
    (Passive)  : A tree was lying across the road. It had been blown down in the storm

G.Active and passive sentences in Simple Future
- Active sentences using the Future tense using Shall / Will + verb to-1
- Passive Sentences using the Future tense using Shall / Will be + verb + to-3


Example :
A.(Active)   : We shall serve dinner to the guests in ten minutes
    (Passive)  : Dinner will be served to the guests in ten minutes

B.(Active)   : We will send you your examination results as soon as they are ready
    (Passive)  : You will be sent your examination results as soon as they are ready

C.(Active)   : They will advise me about the price of the books
    (Passive)  : I shall be advised about the price of the books

D.(Active)   : We shall make a decision at the next meeting
    (Passive)  : A decision will be made at the next meeting

E.(Active)   : Our company will employ twenty new men next month
   (Passive)  : Twenty new man will be employed by our company next month

H. Active and Passive Sentences in Future Perfect
- Active in the Future Perfect sentences using shall / will + have + verb to-3
- The passive voice in the Future Perfect uses shall / will + have + been + verb to-3


Example:
A.(Active)   : At ten o’clock we shall have checked the machines
    (Passive)  : At ten o’clock the machines will have been checked

B.(Active)   : We shall have finished this programmer in a few days
    (Passive)  : This programmer will have been finished in a few days

C.(Active)   : By the end of the day you will have done the exercise
    (Passive)  : The exercise will have been done by the end of the day

D.(Active)   : Tomorrow Paul will have fed the rabbits by six o’clock
    (Passive)  : Tomorrow the rabbits will have been fed by six o’clock

E.(Active)   : I shall have woken Susan by midnight
   (Passive)  : Susan will have been woken up by midnight

I. Active and Passive Sentences in a Must
- Active sentences using the "Must": Must verb + to-1
- The passive use of "Must": Must be + verb + to-3


Example:
A.(Active)   : I must carry out this plan
    (Passive)  : This plan must be carried out

B.(Active)   : You must not leave the baby alone
    (Passive)  : The baby must not be left alone

C.(Active)   : You must obey the law
    (Passive)  : The law must be obeyed

D.(Active)   : We must protect wild animals
    (Passive)  : Wild animals must be protected

E.(Active)   : We must punish criminals
    (Passive)  : Criminals must be punished

J.Active and Passive Sentences in CAN
- Active sentences using CAN: CAN verb + to-1
- The passive use of CAN: CAN + to be + verb-3
Example:
A.(Active)   : You can practice English every day
    (Passive)  : English can be practiced every day

B.(Active)   : We can’t cheat them
   (Passive)  : They can’t be cheated

C.(Active)   : Children can see this film
   (Passive)  : This film can be seen by Children

D.(Active)   : You can borrow my motorbike
   (Passive)  : My motorbike can be borrowed

E.(Active)   : They can arrange a meeting
   (Passive)  : A meeting can be arranged
 

Example Article of Passive Voice (underline)

For most modern airports, the major design problem is scale how to allow adequate space on the ground for maneuvering wide body jets while permitting convenient and apid movement of passengers departing, arriving, or transferring from one flight to another.
Most designs for airport terminals take one of four approaches. In the linear plan, the building may be straight o curved. The passengers board aircraft parked next to the terminal. This plan works well for small airports that need to provide boarding areas for only a few aircraft at a time.
In the pier plan, narrow corridors or piers extend from a central building. This plan allows many aircraft o park next to the building. However, it creates long walking distance for passengers.
In the satellite plan, passengers board aircraft small terminals that are separated from the main terminals. Passengers reach the satellite by way of shuttle trains or underground passengers ways that have shuttle trains or moving sidewalks.
The transporter plan employs some system of transport to move passengers from the terminal building to the aircraft. If buses are used, the passengers must climb a flight of stairs to board the aircraft. If mobile lounges are used, they can link up directly with the aircraft and protect passengers from the weather.

 
Sumber:
http://swarabhaskara.com/miscellaneous/active-and-passive-voice/

http://www.towson.edu/ows/activepass.htm

http://www.fortunecity.com/bally/durrus/153/gramch12.html